Your data rights

Secondary use of social and health data means that client and register data from social and health care services are used for purposes other than the primary reason for which they were originally collected.

Findata grants permits for the secondary use of social and health data when information is needed from multiple public data controllers, the private sector, Findata’s ready-made datasets, or Kanta services. We compile and preprocess the data while ensuring the protection of citizens’ privacy. In addition, we ensure the anonymity of the published results.

You have rights to your personal data when we process personal data as a data controller.

On this page you’ll find information on the secondary use of social and health data, your data rights, and how to exercise them

What is secondary use of health data?

Read about secondary use and frequently asked questions. Read more What is secondary use of health data?

What rights do I have?

Learn about your rights when we process your personal data as a data controller. Read more What rights do I have?

What data do my rights cover?

Find out which data each of your rights applies to. Read more What data do my rights cover?

Minors and data subject rights

Minors have the same rights as adults when processing personal data. Read more Minors and data subject rights

When is the exercise of rights not possible?

Learn about the rare cases in which your data rights can be limited. Read more When is the exercise of rights not possible?

How can I exercise my rights?

See step-by-step instructions on how to excercise your data rights. Read more How can I exercise my rights?

Can I cancel an objection request?

See step-by-step instructions on how to cancel your objection request. Read more Can I cancel an objection request?

Data empowering research – How your health data is used in research

Learn about the secondary use of health data through practical examples on our training portal! Read more Data empowering research – How your health data is used in research

What is secondary use of health data?

When you visit a doctor or use social services, information about you is saved in different systems. This information is used to provide you with care and services – this is referred to as primary use.

The data can also be used for other, secondary use purposes. For example, registry studies can use data originating from national or regional health care registers.

Before data is released to the permit holder, it is processed in a way that significantly reduces the possibility of identifying individuals. Direct identifiers, such as names and personal identity codes, are removed and replaced with codes. Data may only be processed in a secure environment. For some purposes, such as development and innovation, only anonymous, aggragated statistical data is available.

Secondary use purposes:

  • Scientific research
  • Creating statistics
  • Planning and investigation tasks by authorities
  • Teaching and education
  • Development and innovation
  • Knowledge management
  • Steering and supervision of social and health care by authorities

Legal framework and your rights

The secondary use of social and health data in Finland is regulated by the Act on the Secondary Use of Social and Health Data (also known as the Secondary Use Act). The act ensures that data is used safely and effectively while protecting individuals’ rights.

The Secondary Use Act is based on an opt-out model, meaning that data may be used for secondary purposes defined in law without notifying each individual separately.

However, under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), you have rights concerning your personal data. These include the right to object if you do not want your data to be used for secondary purposes.

What does Findata do?

Findata is the social and health data permit authority in Findata does not hold personal data of its own, with the exception of ready-made datasets. We grant permits for register data held by health and social sector operators and authorities as defined in the Secondary Use Act.

Our responsibilities include:

  • Granting permits for the secondary use of social and health data when the requested information is sourced from multiple public data controllers, private service providers, Findata’s ready-made datasets, or the national Kanta services or data controllers who have transferred their authority to Findata.
  • Compiling, preprocessing, and pseudonymising or anonymising the data to ensure it is ready for use while safeguarding individuals’ privacy.
  • Maintaining the secure Kapseli® processing environment, where permit holders can access and analyse the data safely.
  • Ensuring that published results are anonymised, so no individual can be identified.

Frequently asked questions about the Secondary Use of Social and Health Data

What is a data permit?

A data permit is a fixed-term authorisation granted by a public authority to use individual-level personal data for a specific, clearly defined purpose, such as research or compiling statistics.

A permit is granted only for a justified reason, and the consent of each individual is not required. Authorities such as Findata, Kela, or wellbeing services counties are responsible for ensuring that data is used lawfully and responsibly.

The permit holder is given access only to the data necessary for the research. The dataset is delivered in pseudonymised form: names and personal identity codes are replaced with codes, so individuals cannot be identified. The data may only be processed in a secure processing environment without an internet connection, and only named individuals are granted access.

Read more:

What is Findata?

Findata is the social and health data permit authority in Finland. It was established in 2019, and its operations are based on the Act on the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data, commonly known as the Secondary Use Act.

We grant data permits for the secondary use of health and social data when the data is needed from multiple public data controllers, from the private sector, from Findata’s ready-made datasets, or from the Kanta Services. We compile and preprocess the datasets with strict attention to protecting individuals’ privacy.

Findata also maintains the secure Kapseli® processing environment, where individual-level data is processed safely.

Can individuals be identified from the data?

Before individual-level data obtained under a data permit is released to the permit holder, Findata processes it in a way that significantly reduces the possibility of identifying individuals.

Direct identifiers, such as names and personal identity codes, are removed from the dataset and replaced with codes. This is called pseudonymisation. In addition, precise data may be generalised. For example, a postcode may be replaced with a region, or a date of birth with a year of birth.

Pseudonymised data may only be processed in a secure environment without an internet connection. The permit holder commits to conditions that prohibit any attempts to identify individuals.

For statistical-level data requests, fully anonymous data is provided. This data describes population groups rather than individuals, and individuals cannot be identified from it.

Identifiable data is only released for particularly justified reasons.

For what purposes can social and health data be used?

The secondary use of social and health data is only permitted for purposes defined by law, such as:

  • Education
  • Scientific research
  • Statistics
  • Planning and reporting duty of an authority
  • Development and innovation activities
  • Knowledge management
  • Steering and supervision of social and health care by authorities

Different types of data are available for different purposes:

  • Individual-level, pseudonymised data is available for research, statistics, planning and reporting tasks of public authorities, and education.
  • Anonymous, aggregated statistical data is available not only for the above-mentioned purposes, but also for development and innovation activities, knowledge management, and the steering and supervision of social and healthcare services.

In addition, wellbeing services counties and other service providers may use the data recorded in their own registers without a separate permit for purposes such as planning and evaluating their operations.

All data permit and data request decisions made by Findata are public. You can view them here: Issued permits

What types of data can be used with a permit from Findata?

Permits granted by Findata cover register-based data from Finnish social and healthcare services. This refers to data generated when people use social and health services.

Register data is stored, for example, in patient and client information systems of wellbeing services counties, national registers, and the Kanta Services.

Findata grants data permits and data request decisions for the secondary use of health and social data when the application concerns:

  • data from several public health and social sector data controllers
  • register data from private social and health service providers
  • data stored in the Kanta Services
  • Findata’s ready-made datasets
  • data from controllers that have transferred their permit authority to Findata

Read more: Data

Can anyone get a permit to use social and health data?

Anyone may apply for a permit, but it is only granted for the purposes defined in law and for projects that meet the permit criteria and data protection requirements. Each application is assessed individually, and data is only released for necessary use.

Data permits and data request decisions are official administrative decisions. The decision process has two stages: the application handler acts as the presenter, and the Director of Findata or their deputy makes the final decision.

A proposed decision does not always lead directly to a permit being granted. Sometimes the application is returned for further preparation or requires modifications.

Which laws regulate the secondary use of health and social data in Finland?

The secondary use of health and social data is governed by several laws that safeguard privacy and define the conditions under which data may be processed.

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regulates all processing of personal data across the EU. It applies whenever personal data is processed.

The regulation on the European Health Data Space (EHDS) creates a common EU framework for the use and exchange of health data, harmonises the use of health data across the EU, and strengthens individuals’ rights to their own data. The regulation entered into force in March 2025 and will be implemented gradually. The provisions concerning secondary use will apply from March 2029.

The Finnish Data Protection Act complements the GDPR at national level. It specifies when sensitive personal data, such as health data, may be processed in Finland.

The Finnish Act on the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data (the Secondary Use Act) regulates the secondary use of health and social data in Finland. Findata’s operations are based on the Secondary Use Act. The Act was amended in 2025.

Other key laws include:

  • Act on the Processing of Client Data in Healthcare and Social Welfare
  • Medical Research Act
  • Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use Act
  • Act on the Medical Use of Human Organs, Tissues and Cells
  • Biobank Act

Read more:

What are the benefits of the secondary use of health and social data for citizens?

Using health and social data for secondary purposes, such as registry-based research, benefits society in many ways.

By combining registry data from large populations, it is possible to generate new knowledge that helps develop, for example, treatments for diseases or practices in social services.

Practical benefits for citizens include:

  • When treatment guidelines are studied and developed, it ensures that care is based on up-to-date research evidence
  • Medicines can be made safer and their side effects can be monitored
  • New health technology can be developed, such as applications and devices that support treatment
  • Hospital and health centre services can be improved and streamlined as processes can be developed and studied
  • Research evidence supports decision-making that promotes public health and reduces wellbeing gaps

Read more: Issued permits

How is Findata’s operation supervised?

Several authorities supervise Findata’s operation to ensure that the granting of data permits and the processing of data are carried out in accordance with the law.

Key supervisory bodies include:

  • Data Protection Ombudsman, who supervises the processing of personal data and compliance with data protection legislation
  • Parliamentary Ombudsman, who oversees the lawfulness of authorities’ activities
  • Finnish Supervisory Agency, who supervises secure processing environments

In addition, Findata’s operation is guided and developed by a steering group appointed by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, which includes representatives from the ministry and data controllers.

How is the right to object implemented at Findata?

When you object to the secondary use of your data through Findata:

  • Your request is recorded in the case management system maintained by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).
  • Your data will be removed from datasets received by Findata based on your personal identity code. Therefore, we must retain and process your personal identity code to implement the request.
What is the EHDS?

The European Health Data Space (EHDS) is a regulation of the European Union that establishes a common framework for the use and exchange of health data in EU countries. The aim of the regulation is to strengthen citizens’ rights to their own electronic health data and to enable the secure cross-border secondary use of health data.

The EHDS regulation is similar to the current Finnish Secondary Use Act, but it also introduces changes. The regulation includes partly different purposes of use, some of which are reserved only for public or EU entities. In addition, new operating models will be introduced for processing data requests and permit applications.

The regulation entered into force in March 2025 and will be implemented gradually over the coming years. The parts concerning secondary use will begin to apply in March 2029.

What are the laws on which Findata bases the processing of personal data?

Findata’s legal basis for processing personal data are:

  • Article 6, (1)(e) of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation: processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller
  • Article 4(1)(2) of the Data Protection Act: processing of data that is provided for by the law or that is directly attributable to the controller for the task prescribed by the law

We also process data belonging to special categories of personal data, formerly known as sensitive data. Such data includes, for example, a person’s health data.

The grounds for processing this kind of personal data are:

  • Article 9(2)(g) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation: processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or the exercise of public authority
  • Section 6(1)(2) of the Data Protection Act: processing is necessary and proportionate for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest by a public authority

See more information on how we process personal data

What is anonymisation and pseudonymisation?

Anonymisation means the transformation of personal data into a form that irreversibly prevents the identification of an individual person. This may mean, for example, removing direct identifiers and simplifying the data to a general level so that personal data cannot be reconstituted in any way.

Pseudonymisation refers to the transformation of personal data, for example into a coded form. In this case, names and personal identifiers can be removed and replaced by another unique identifier, i.e. a code. Often a code key is kept to restore direct personal data to the data. Pseudonymised data are still personal data.

Does Findata transfer data abroad?

Findata grants most permits to projects based in Finland. However, the permit holder may also be located in another EU or EEA country. Even in such cases, the data must be processed in a secure environment and only for the purposes defined in the permit.

As a rule, Findata does not transfer personal data outside the EU or EEA. Exceptions may only be made for a specific reason and when the legal requirements for data protection and information security are met.

Does Findata sell my data?

Findata does not sell data.

We operate as the Finnish Data Permit Authority, responsible for granting permits for the secondary use of social and health data only when there is a statutory basis, such as public interest, and a defined purpose, such as scientific research. Data permits are always granted for a fixed period, after which the datasets are destroyed.

We do not set our own service fees. Our charges are based on the fee decree issued by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.

How can I object to the secondary use of my data?

You have the right to object to the processing of your personal data for secondary use, such as research. Once you submit an objection request to Findata, we will no longer disclose your data for secondary use to permit holders.

An objection request submitted to Findata:

  • is valid indefinitely
  • does not remove data that has already been disclosed from existing datasets
  • can be submitted via Findata’s e-service (asiointi.findata.fi), by post, or in person at THL

An objection submitted to Findata does not prevent other data controllers from disclosing your data for secondary use. Therefore, objections must be submitted separately to each data controller.

See Findata’s instructions: How to exercise your rights

What is the difference between primary and secondary use of health and social data?

Primary use means the purpose for which the data was originally saved in the customer register and/or patient register.

The primary purpose may be, for example,

  • examination, treatment and rehabilitation of the patient,
  • the service received by a social welfare customer,
  • or the processing of benefits by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela).

Secondary use means the use of the same data for purposes other than the primary use.

Legitimate secondary purposes of use include

  • scientific research,
  • statistics,
  • development and innovation activities,
  • education,
  • knowledge management,
  • steering and supervision by authorities and
  • the planning and reporting duty of an authority.

Different purposes of use are subject to different regulations. Only aggregated statistics from which individuals cannot be identified may be obtained for development and innovation activities.

Explore studies utilising register data

Published research results

The table below contains information on publications that have used registry data authorised by Findata. Permit holders report their publications to Findata themselves.

Submit your publications here: Report published research results

Table updated: 18 November 2025

Year of publicationProject nameTitle of publicationAuthorsPublication channelDOI / Link to publication
2025Ulkosynnytinsyövän leikkauskäytännöt – vaikutus leikkauskomplikaatioihin ja onkologiseen ennusteeseenElectrothermal bipolar vessel sealing devices are associated with lower rates of postoperative complications compared to ultrasonic devices in vulvar cancer surgery.Mörsky MK, Kaartinen IS, Nyberg RHPLOS ONE, 20(10): e0335266https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335266
2025Ulkosynnytinsyövän leikkauskäytännöt – vaikutus leikkauskomplikaatioihin ja onkologiseen ennusteeseenOncological outcomes, surgical margins, and adjuvant treatment delays in vulvar cancer patients with or without reconstruction during primary surgery.Mörsky MK, Nyberg RH, Vuento MH, Staff S, Kaartinen ISInternational Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 35(7):101942https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgc.2025.10194
2025REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ASCT AND NEW DRUG TREATMENTS ON MULTIPLE MYELOMA (MM) SURVIVAL AND COMORBIDITIES COMPARED TO non-MM CONTROL POPULATION IN FINLAND BETWEEN 2000-2020A real-world study on the impact of infection load on mortality in multiple myeloma patients in Finland.Anttalainen A, Havula E, Kysenius K, Toppila I, Miettinen T, Lassenius M, Silvennoinen R, Partanen A, Putkonen MAnnals of Hematology, 104(4):2373–2385https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-024-06101-3
2025Long Acting Injectable Buprenorphine Use in FinlandEarly experiences of buprenorphine long-acting injection in Finland: a retrospective cohort study.Partanen M, Saarenpää T, Prami T, Iso-Mustajärvi I, Vehkala M, Landelius Torper O, Ryder B, Simojoki KPoster, International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM) Annual Conference, Hamburg, Germany
2025Jakavi (ruxolitinib) treatment outcomes in acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) in real-world setting in Helsinki and Turku University HospitalsRuxolitinib treatment outcomes in acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) in a real-world setting in Finland.Martelin E, Kuikka A, Rajala H, Ruohonen T, Mönkkönen H, Vikkula J, Uusi-Rauva K, Salmenniemi U, Itälä-Remes MAnnals of Hematology, 104, 3451–3458 (2025)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-025-06439-2
2025Multiple Myeloma (MM) – Characteristics, treatment praxis, Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) and utilization of machine learning tools to identify novel risk factorsEvolution of treatment practices and outcomes in multiple myeloma during 2013–2022: a Finnish real-world registry study.Partanen A, Waltari M, Vikkula J, Mattila R, Närhi K, Eeva J, Putkonen MActa Oncologica, 64:598–606https://doi.org/10.2340/1651-226X.2025.42647
2025Burden of illness in asthma and COPDBurden of asthma by severity and exacerbation frequency among adult patients naive to biologic asthma therapy: a Finnish cohort study.Kankaanranta H, Viinanen A, Klåvus A, Lassenius MI, Olsen HH, Nieminen K, Lyly A, Kauppi P, Lehtimäki LJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global, 4(2):100453https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacig.2025.100453
2025Keskivaikean ja vaikean atooppisen ekseeman hoito ja dupilumabin käyttö SuomessaCharacterizing patients and treatment patterns in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in Finland: a population-based study using national health data.Remitz A, Peltonen EJ, Korhonen L, Nortamo P, Iso-Mustajärvi I, Prami T, Oinonen L, Gittens B, Von Arx LB, Porsdal VActa Dermato-Venereologica, 105, adv41244https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40271985/
2025Association between dental fear and the dental attendance of the familyChanges in oral health-related quality of life according to public oral health procedures in parents of young children from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study.Palo K, Tolvanen M, Suominen A, Karlsson H, Karlsson L, Lahti SCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology (Wiley), 53: 382-388.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdoe.13039
2025Disease management, outcomes, and health care resource use associated with real-life clinical practice of diabetes and diabetic kidney disease in Finland (FinDIABREN-RWE)Diabeteksen munuaistaudin toteaminen on puutteellista Keusoten alueella.Laine MK, Haapala M, Uusi-Rauva K, Aakko J, Pentikäinen M, Mikkola K, Halonen N, Pulkki K, Säävuori N, Groop P-H, Metsärinne KSuomen Lääkärilehti, 80:e43390https://www.laakarilehti.fi/e43390
2025FINHRBC – epidemiology and clinical characteristics of hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients in FinlandReal-world observational study of incidence and outcomes in an HR+/HER2– early breast cancer population with high risk of recurrence in Finland.Singh, R., Tuominen, S., Lassenius, M.I. et al.Oncology and Therapy 13, 185–200 (2025)https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-024-00324-0
2025Patient characteristics and treatment landscape of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer in FinlandReal-world treatment patterns and survival outcomes in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in Finland: a national, population-based cohort study.Rannikko A, Hölsä O, Ågesen T, Ekman M, Mattila RActa Oncologica, 64:173–178https://doi.org/10.2340/1651-226X.2025.42173
2025The SORREL study – Prevalence, Characteristics, and Burden of Nasal Polyps in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients in FinlandPredictors of revision endoscopic sinus surgery in Finnish patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Toppila-Salmi S, Lyly A, Simin J, Aakko J, Haugom Olsen H, Lehtimäki LClinical and Translational Allergy, 2025;e70032https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/clt2.70032
2025SOTE-PALVELUT LÄPINÄKYVIKSI: Palvelu- ja tietointegraatio yhtenäisen tietomallin ja yhdistetyn tietopohjan avullaChanges in depression medication following the initial assessment by specialised psychiatry services in the Helsinki-Uusimaa RegionJuntura J, Näätänen P, Joffe G, Ekelund J, Leskelä R-L, Ito T, Rive B, Godinov Y, Eriksson I, Torkki PEPA 2025 (Conference abstract)
2025Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) care in FinlandUse of Antidepressants Decreased After Initiation of ADHD Treatment in Adults—A Finnish Nationwide Register Study Describing Use of ADHD and Non-ADHD Medication in People With and Without ADHDWestman E, Prami T, Kallio A, Iso-Mustajärvi I, Jukka J, Raittinen P, Korhonen MJ, Puustjärvi A, Leppämäki SActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica 152, no. 3 (2025): 203–215https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.70007
2025Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyvyn ja työhön osallistumisen kokonaisvaltainen tarkastelu ja palvelu- ja etuusjärjestelmän reunaehdot : Tutkimustuloksia päätöksenteon tueksiHenriksson M, Mesiäislehto M, Ahola E, Joensuu M, Kärkkäinen S, Laaksonen J, Saikku P, Siltala V, Turunen JSosiaali- ja terveysministeriön raportteja ja muistioita 2025:5http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-00-8681-7
2025Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTutkimus: työkykyä on tuettava työelämän muutoksissa ennen kuin työkyvyttömyysriskejä ilmaantuuSosiaali- ja terveysministeriöSosiaali- ja terveysministeriöhttps://stm.fi/-/tutkimus-tyokykya-on-tuettava-tyoelaman-muutoksissa-ennen-kuin-tyokyvyttomyysriskeja-ilmaantuu
2024REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ASCT AND NEW DRUG TREATMENTS ON MULTIPLE MYELOMA (MM) SURVIVAL AND COMORBIDITIES COMPARED TO non-MM CONTROL POPULATION IN FINLAND BETWEEN 2000-2020Comorbidities and survival of multiple myeloma patients diagnosed in Finland between 2000 and 2021.Kysenius K, Anttalainen A, Toppila I, Miettinen T, Lassenius M, Lievonen J, Partanen A, Silvennoinen R, Putkonen MAnnals of Hematology, 103, 2931–2943 (2024)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-024-05865-y
2024Multiple Myeloma (MM) – Characteristics, treatment praxis, Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) and utilization of machine learning tools to identify novel risk factorsA real-world study of multiple myeloma patients with at least 3 prior treatment lines and triple class exposed disease in Finland: outcomes and need for healthcare resource use.Putkonen M, Kivioja A, Vikkula J, Waltari M, Mattila R, Närhi K, Eeva J, Partanen AValue in Health, 27(12):S2https://www.ispor.org/heor-resources/presentations-database/presentation/euro2024-4018/143359
2024Raskauden aikaisen metformiini-altistuksen pitkäaikaiset vaikutukset lapseen Suomessa – CLUE-tutkimusMetformin in pregnancy and risk of adverse long-term outcomes: a register-based cohort study.Brand KMG, Saarelainen L, Sonajalg J, Boutmy E, Foch C, Vääräsmäki M, et al.BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 10(1):e002363https://drc.bmj.com/content/10/1/e002363
2024Raskauden aikaisen metformiini-altistuksen pitkäaikaiset vaikutukset lapseen Suomessa – CLUE-tutkimusMetformin in pregnancy and risk of abnormal growth outcomes at birth: a register-based cohort study.Brand KM, Thoren R, Sõnajalg J, Boutmy E, Foch C, Schlachter J, et al.BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 10(6):e003056https://drc.bmj.com/content/10/6/e003056
2024Endometrial Cancer Real World Evidence Study in Finland: A Real-World study on patient characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes of recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer patients in FinlandHealthcare resource utilisation (HCRU) and medical costs among patients with endometrial cancer in a real-world setting in Finland (the FIRE study).Mascialino B, Aakko J, Kysenius K, Tuominen S, Idänpään-Heikkilä J, Käkelä S, Tikka S, Schneider D, Hietanen S, Lassus H, Auranen APoster, ISPOR Europe Meeting, Barcelona, Spain
2024TYÖOTE – HANKKEEN VAIKUTTAVUUSTUTKIMUS – Rekisteripohjainen arviointitutkimus vastuullisen asiakasohjausmallin etuisuusmaksu- ja tuottavuusvaikutuksistaEffectiveness of the Coordinated Return to Work model after orthopaedic surgery for lumbar discectomy and hip and knee arthroplasty: a register-based study.Lavikainen P, Heiskanen J, Jalkanen K, Lehtimäki A-V, Vehkala S, Kangas P, Husman K, Vohlonen I, Martikainen JOccupational and Environmental Medicine, 81:150–157https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2023-109276
2024Työkykyriskin ennustaminen ja korkeariskisten henkilöiden ryhmittely ennaltaehkäisevän työterveyshuollon tueksiAssociations of depressive symptoms and psychosocial working conditions with sickness absences in a Finnish cohort of 11,495 employees.Anttila A, Nuutinen M, Van Gils M, Pekki A, Sauni RPreventive Medicine Reports, 47https://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S2211-3355(24)00314-0
2024Kystisen fibroosin epidemiologia ja hoito SuomessaCystic fibrosis patient characteristics and healthcare resource utilisation in Finland using linked registries.Malmivaara K, Pölkki M, Prami T, Raittinen P, Heikkilä E, Aalto A, Dunder T, Elenius V, Sandström K, McGarry LJHeliyon, 10:e33439https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2405-8440%2824%2909470-2
2024Ympäristö, geenit ja syöpäriski: seurantatutkimuksia Suomalaisessa kaksoskohortissa.Novel epigenetic biomarkers for hematopoietic cancer found in twins.Clemmensen SB, Frederiksen H, Mengel-From J, Heikkinen A, Kaprio J, Hjelmborg JVActa Oncologica, 63:710–717https://doi.org/10.2340/1651-226X.2024.40700
2024Finnish Diabetes Control study – FinDiConIncreasing clinical inertia in basal insulin initiations in people living with type 2 diabetes in Finland23rd Nordic Congress of General Practice 2024; Turku, Finland; 11–14 June 2024
2024Finnish Diabetes Control study – FinDiConTrends in demographics and diabetes-related complications in people living with type 1 diabetes between 2014 and 2021 in Finland60th Annual Meeting European Association for the Study of Diabetes; Madrid, Spain; 10–13 September 2024
2024Sähköisten reseptien hyödyt ja kustannuksetInformation Technology, Improved Access, and Use of Prescription DrugsBöckerman P, Kortelainen M, Laine LT, Nurminen M, Saxell TJournal of the European Economic Association 23(1):396–430https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvae034
2024Sähköisten reseptien hyödyt ja kustannuksetAntidepressant Persistence Before and After the Introduction of Online RenewalKovalainen O-TMaster’s thesis, University of Helsinkihttps://ethesis.helsinki.fi/repository/handle/123456789/2/browse?type=author&value=Kovalainen%2C+Olli-Tuomas
2024lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusNew reference limits for cardiac troponin T and N-terminal b-type natriuretic propeptide in eldersHeikkilä E, Katajamäki T, Salminen M, Irjala K, Viljanen A, Koivula M-K, Pulkki K, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Viitanen M, Löppönen M, Vahlberg T, Viikari LClinica Chimica Acta 2024;556:117844https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2024.117844
2024lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusPredicting successful ageing among older adults seems possible even as far as two decades aheadViljanen A, Salminen M, Irjala K et al.BMC Geriatrics 2024;24:481https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-02481-5
2024SOTE-PALVELUT LÄPINÄKYVIKSI: Palvelu- ja tietointegraatio yhtenäisen tietomallin ja yhdistetyn tietopohjan avullaSocietal costs of depression and outcomes of care in FinlandNäätänen P, Juntura J, Joffe G, Ekelund J, Nuutinen M, Leskelä R-L, Ito T, Rive B, Godinov Y, Eriksson I, Torkki PICHOM 2024 (Conference abstract)
2024Elämänkokemukset, ylisukupolviset prosessit ja perinataalivaiheen sosioekonomiset terveyserot (Life course experiences, intergenerational processes, and socioeconomic health inequalities in perinatal period)Seasonality of Birth Weight in Singleton Full-term Births in FinlandOrderud H., Eskelinen N., Lindberg M.Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, 57, 21–46https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.136379
2024Elämänkokemukset, ylisukupolviset prosessit ja perinataalivaiheen sosioekonomiset terveyserot (Life course experiences, intergenerational processes, and socioeconomic health inequalities in perinatal period)Low and very low birthweight disadvantage in compulsory education achievement and transition to upper secondary educationLindberg M. Child Care Health Dev, 50(2):e13243https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13243
2024KasvaingeenitutkimusCancer incidence following non-neoplastic medical conditionsSipilä LJ, Tanskanen T, Heikkinen S, Seppä K, Aavikko M, Ravantti J, Aaltonen LA, Pitkäniemi JActa Oncologica, 63(1), 841–849https://doi.org/10.2340/1651-226X.2024.40757
2024KasvaingeenitutkimusLynch syndrome-associated and sporadic microsatellite unstable colorectal cancersMartin S, Katainen R, Taira A, Välimäki N, Ristimäki A, Seppälä T, Renkonen-Sinisalo L, Lepistö A, Tahkola K, Mattila A, Koskensalo S, Mecklin JP, Rajamäki K, Palin K, Aaltonen LA.Human Molecular Genetics, 33(21):1858–1872https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddae124
2024KasvaingeenitutkimusNon-stem cell lineages as an alternative origin of intestinal tumorigenesisVerhagen MP., Joosten R., Schmitt M., Välimäki N., ym.Nat Genet 56, 1456–1467https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01801-y
2024KasvaingeenitutkimusDetection of a major Lynch Syndrome-causing MLH1 founder variant in a large-scale genotyped cohortSipilä LJ ym.Familial Cancer 23, 647–652https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-024-00400-4
2024KasvaingeenitutkimusGenome-wide somatic mutation analysis of sinonasal adenocarcinoma with and without wood dust exposureSipilä LJ ym.Genes and Environ 46, 12https://doi.org/10.1186/s41021-024-00306-8
2024Trends in operative delivery rates in Estonia and Finland.Caesarean section and operative vaginal delivery in Estonia and Finland from 1992 to 2016Sildver K., Veerus P., Gissler M., Lang K., Pisarev H.European Journal of Public Health, 34(6):1205–1209https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae162
2024Reseptien uudistaminen ja lääkehoidon seuranta – Rekisteritutkimus potilasta kohtaamatta uudistetuista lääkityksistä ja terveydenhuollon palvelujen käytöstäRegister-based study on prescription renewal without the prescriber meeting the patientRönngård-Jalkanen A., Aarnio E., Saastamoinen L., Timonen J.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 135(3): 321-333https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.14049
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminen – tuloksia työikäisen väestön ryhmittelystäTurunen J, Siltala V, Henriksson M, Ahola E, Joensuu MTyöterveyslaitos, Työelämätieto-palveluhttps://www.tyoelamatieto.fi/fi/aineistot/tyokyky-ja-tyohon-osallistuminen-tuloksia-tyoikaisen-vaeston-ryhmittelysta
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminen – vertailutuloksia työikäisen väestön ryhmittelystäTurunen J, Siltala V, Henriksson M, Ahola E, Joensuu MTyöterveyslaitos, Työelämätieto-palveluhttps://www.tyoelamatieto.fi/fi/analyysit/tyokyky-ja-tyohon-osallistuminen-vertailutuloksia-tyoikaisen-vaeston-ryhmittelysta
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyöikäiset ryhmiteltiin uudella tavalla – ryhmä- ja hyvinvointialuekohtaiset erot työhön osallistumisessa isojaTyöterveyslaitosTyöterveyslaitoshttps://www.ttl.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedote/tyoikaiset-ryhmiteltiin-uudella-tavalla-ryhma-ja-hyvinvointialuekohtaiset-erot-tyohon
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminenHenriksson MHVA työikäiset verkosto
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminen – vertailutuloksia työikäisen väestön ryhmittelystäTurunen JKela seminaari
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminenHenriksson MKela ja TTL verkkoseminaarihttps://www.kela.fi/yhteistyokumppanit-koulutustallenteet#verkkoseminaari-1752024-kohti-yhteista-ymmarrysta-tyokyvysta-ja-sen-tukemisesta
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminenHenriksson MTHL seminaari
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaWork Ability and Work Participation: Findings from a Register Study on Finland’s Working-Age PopulationTurunen J, Siltala V, Henriksson M, Joensuu M, Ahola ENordic Working Life Conference, Roskilde, Denmark
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaFrom Work Ability to Work PotentialHenriksson M, Joensuu M, Turunen J, Ahola E, Siltala V16th ESA Conference Porto, Portugal
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaMielenterveys sosiaali- ja terveysalalla sekä taide-, kulttuuri- ja tapahtuma-aloillaAhola E, Ropponen ATyöterveyslaitos, Työelämätieto-palveluhttps://www.tyoelamatieto.fi/fi/aineistot/mielenterveys-sosiaali-ja-terveysalalla-seka-taide-kulttuuri-ja-tapahtuma-aloilla
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaSosiaali- ja terveysalalla sekä taide-, kulttuuri- ja tapahtuma-aloilla työskennelleiden mielenterveyden ja poissaolojen kehitys on vastaava kuin muilla aloillaRopponen A, Varje PTyöterveyslaitos, Työelämätieto-palveluhttps://www.tyoelamatieto.fi/fi/analyysit/sosiaali-ja-terveysalalla-seka-taide-kulttuuri-ja-tapahtuma-aloilla-tyoskennelleiden-mielenterveyden-ja-poissaolojen-kehitys-on-vastaava-kuin-muilla-aloilla
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaThe role of mental health related healthcare use on work participation among unemployedSalonen L, Solovieva S, Junna L, Pitkänen J, Kauhanen A, Leinonen T3rd International PEROSH Conference on Prolonging Working Life
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaThe role of mental health related healthcare use in employment and benefit use after unemployedSalonen L, Solovieva S, Junna L, Pitkänen J, Kauhanen A, Leinonen TEuropean Journal of Public Healthhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.726
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaHyvinvointialue työhön osallistumisen ekosysteemissäHenriksson M, Joensuu M, Turunen J, Ahola E, Ervasti J, Siltala VTyöelämän tutkimuspäivät 2024
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminen – vertailutuloksia työikäisen väestön ryhmittelystäTurunen J, Siltala V, Ahola E, Henriksson M, Ahtinen S, Ervasti J, Joensuu MTyöelämän tutkimuspäivät 2024
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaThe role of mental health related healthcare use in employment and benefit use after unemployedSalonen L, Solovieva S, Junna L, Pitkänen J, Kauhanen A, Leinonen TEuropean Public Health Conference
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyökyky ja työhön osallistuminen: Tuloksia ja havaintoja työkykyohjelman laajennoksen tutkimusosuudestaHenriksson M, Joensuu M, Turunen J, Ahola E, Ervasti J, Siltala VTHL seminaarihttps://innokyla.fi/sites/default/files/2024-11/Mikko%20Henriksson%20s%20pidennetty.pdf
2024Työkyvyn tila SuomessaTyöikäisten työkyky ja työhön osallistuminenHenriksson M, Siltala VTHL seminaarihttps://innokyla.fi/sites/default/files/2024-12/TTL%20webinaari%203.12.2024.pdf
2023FinMDSCharacteristics, treatment and outcomes of myelodysplastic syndrome in two Finnish hospital districts.Tuominen S, Miettinen T, Dünweber CmedRxiv 2023.10.06.23296265https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.06.23296265
2023Ympäristö, geenit ja syöpäriski: seurantatutkimuksia Suomalaisessa kaksoskohortissa.The association between night shift work and breast cancer risk in the Finnish twins cohortSchernhammer E, Bogl L, Hublin C, Strohmaier S, Zebrowska M, Erber A, Haghayegh S, Papantoniou K, Ollikainen M, Kaprio JEur J Epidemiol. 38(5):533-543https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-023-00983-9
2023Finnish Diabetes Control study – FinDiConAlle 60-vuotiaiden tyypin 2 diabeteksen hoitotasapaino on keskimääräistä huonompiVessari H, Luoto H, Aalto A, Peltonen E. J, Iso-Mustajärvi I, Raittinen P, Prami T, Saraheimo M, Valle T.T, Saukkonen TLääkärilehti 2023https://www.laakarilehti.fi/tieteessa/alkuperaistutkimukset/alle-60-vuotiaiden-tyypin-2-diabeteksen-hoitotasapaino-on-keskimaaraista-huonompi/
2023Valinnanvapaus ja kilpailu julkisessa erikoissairaanhoidossaImproving Performance Through Allocation and Competition: Evidence from a Patient Choice ReformKortelainen M, Laine LT, Lavaste K, Saxell T, Siciliani LVATT Working Papers 156https://vatt.fi/julkaisu?pubid=URN%3ANBN%3Afi-fe20231003138612
2023lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusA novel easy-to-use index to predict institutionalization and death in older population – a 10-year population-based follow-up studyHeikkilä E, Salminen M, Viljanen A, Katajamäki T, Koivula M-K, Pulkki K, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Viitanen M, Löppönen M, Vahlberg T, Viikari L, Irjala KBMC Geriatrics 2023;23:80https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03760-1
2023lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusRe-examination of successful agers with lower biological than chronological age still after a 20-year follow-up periodViljanen A, Salminen M, Irjala K, Korhonen P, Vahlberg T, Viitanen M, Löppönen M, Viikari L.BMC Geriatrics 2023;23:128https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03844-y
2023Economic burden of medicines on households: De-commodification and re-commodification (DE-RE)Austerity, economic hardship and access to medications: a repeated cross-sectional population survey study, 2013–2020Aaltonen KJ Epidemiol Community Health 2023;77:160-167https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2022-219706
2023Economic burden of medicines on households: De-commodification and re-commodification (DE-RE)Lääkkeistä tinkiminen yleistyi hallituksen kovien säästötoimien aikaanAaltonen KINVEST Bloghttps://blogit.utu.fi/invest/2023/01/31/laakkeista-tinkiminen-yleistyi-hallituksen-kovien-saastotoimien-aikaan/
2023Elämänkokemukset, ylisukupolviset prosessit ja perinataalivaiheen sosioekonomiset terveyserot (Life course experiences, intergenerational processes, and socioeconomic health inequalities in perinatal period)Birth Weight, Maternal Education, and NEET Status in Young Adulthood: Evidence Using Sibling Fixed-effectsEskelinen N., Salonen L., Kotimäki S., Lindberg M., Härkönen J.INVEST Working Paper 79, SocArXivhttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/epfbz
2023Elämänkokemukset, ylisukupolviset prosessit ja perinataalivaiheen sosioekonomiset terveyserot (Life course experiences, intergenerational processes, and socioeconomic health inequalities in perinatal period)Low and Very Low Birthweight Disadvantage in Compulsory Education Achievement…Lindberg MINVEST Working Paper 76, SocArXivhttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dk369
2023Trends in operative delivery rates in Estonia and Finland.Cesarean section trends from 1992 to 2016 in Estonia and FinlandSildver K., Veerus P., Lang K., Pisarev H., Gissler M.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2023; 102: 1007-1013https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14609
2023Entisten huippu-urheilijoiden sairastuvuus- ja kuolleisuustutkimus; fyysisesti aktiivisen elämäntavan pitkäaikaisvaikutukset terveyteen, toimintakykyyn ja kansansairauksien riskitekijöihin.Dementia in former amateur and professional contact sports participants: population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysisBatty GD, Frank P, Kujala UM, Sarna SJ, Valencia-Hernández CA, Kaprio JeClinicalMedicine, Volume 61, 102056https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102056
2023Entisten huippu-urheilijoiden sairastuvuus- ja kuolleisuustutkimus; fyysisesti aktiivisen elämäntavan pitkäaikaisvaikutukset terveyteen, toimintakykyyn ja kansansairauksien riskitekijöihin.Suicide and depression in former contact sports participants: population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysisBatty GD, Frank P, Kujala UM, Sarna SJ, Kaprio JEClinicalMedicine, Volume 60, 102026https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102026
2022Ympäristö, geenit ja syöpäriski: seurantatutkimuksia Suomalaisessa kaksoskohortissa.Differences in DNA Methylation-Based Age Prediction Within Twin Pairs Discordant for CancerBode HF, Heikkinen A, Lundgren S, Kaprio J, Ollikainen MTwin Res Hum Genet. 25(4-5):171-179https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2022.32
2022Sähköisten reseptien hyödyt ja kustannuksetInformation Integration, Coordination Failures, and Quality of PrescribingBöckerman P, Laine LT, Nurminen M, Saxell TThe Journal of Human Resources (published ahead of print December 7, 2022)https://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2022/12/01/jhr.0921-11910R2
2022lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusCeramides and phosphatidylcholines associate with cardiovascular diseases in the elderlyKatajamäki T, Koivula M-K, Hilvo M, Lääperi M, Salminen M, Viljanen A, Heikkilä E, Löppönen M, Iso-aho R, Kivelä S-L, Jylhä A, Viikari L, Irjala K, Pulkki K, Laaksonen RClin Chem 2022.https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvac158
2022Kehitysvammaisten lääkehoito ja asumispalvelut Suomessa.Medicine use in people with intellectual disabilities: a Finnish nationwide register studyNurminen F, Rättö H, Arvio M, Teittinen A, Vesala H. T., Saastamoinen L.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 67: 1291–1305https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12988
2022Uudenlaisen, systeemisen lääkehoidon persistenssi ja adherenssi keskivaikean tai vaikean läiskä- tai nivelpsoriaasin hoidossa – Rekisteripohjainen kohorttitutkimus Suomessa ja RuotsissaPersistence of advanced systemic pharmacological treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis among bio-naïve patientsG. Tskhvarashvili, K. Aher, I. Sveide, U. Katus, A. Westerlund, F. Hoti, C. Wennerström, F. Hassan, J. Lee, C. Hermanrud, I. Johnsson, A. Passey, R. Nissinen, S. Polesie, T. Mälkönen, L. SaarelainenJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2025; 39(Suppl. 1): 50–64https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jdv.20198
2022Long Acting Injectable Buprenorphine Use in FinlandEarly experience of buprenorphine long-acting injection in Finland: a retrospective cohort study15th European Congress on Heroin Addiction, Pisa
2022Entisten huippu-urheilijoiden sairastuvuus- ja kuolleisuustutkimus; fyysisesti aktiivisen elämäntavan pitkäaikaisvaikutukset terveyteen, toimintakykyyn ja kansansairauksien riskitekijöihin.Longitudinal Associations of High-Volume and Vigorous-Intensity Exercise With Hip Fracture Risk in MenKorhonen MT, Kujala UM, Kettunen J, Korhonen OV, Kaprio J, Sarna S, Törmäkangas TJ Bone Miner Res, (8):1562-1570https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4624
2021lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusA practical laboratory index to predict institutionalization and mortality – an 18-year population-based follow-up studyHeikkilä E, Salminen M, Viljanen A, Katajamäki T, Koivula M-K, Pulkki K, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Viitanen M, Löppönen M, Vahlberg T, Viikari L, Irjala KBMC Geriatrics, 21, 139 (2021)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02077-1
2021lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusSubjective and objective health predicting mortality and institutionalization: an 18-year population-based follow-up studyViljanen A, Salminen M, Irjala K, Heikkilä E, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Korhonen P, Vahlberg T, Viitanen M, Wuorela M, Löppönen M, Viikari L.BMC Geriatrics 2021;21:358https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02311-w
2021lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusChronic conditions and multimorbidity associated with institutionalization among Finnish community-dwelling older peopleViljanen A, Salminen M, Irjala K, Heikkilä E, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Korhonen P, Vahlberg T, Viitanen M, Wuorela M, Löppönen M, Viikari LEur Geriatr Med 2021.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-021-00535-y
2021Älykäs luu – Koneoppimiseen perustuva DXA-kuvien analyysi potilaiden diagnostiikassa.Detecting pathological features and predicting fracture risk from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry images using deep learningNissinen T, Suoranta S, Saavalainen T, Sund R, Hurskainen O, Rikkonen T, Kröger H, Lähivaara T, Väänänen SPBone reports 2021 101070https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bonr.2021.101070
2020Valinnanvapaus ja kilpailu julkisessa erikoissairaanhoidossaEffects of Maternity Ward Closures on Maternal Health in FinlandHägg MUniversity of Eastern Finland, Master’s thesishttps://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/23053/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20200932.pdf
2020Sähköisten reseptien hyödyt ja kustannuksetInformation Integration, Coordination Failures, and Quality of PrescribingBöckerman P, Laine LT, Nurminen M, Saxell TVATT Working Papers 135https://vatt.fi/julkaisu?pubid=URN%3AISBN%3A978-952-274-260-5
2020lkääntyneiden sydän- ja verisuonisairastuvuus ja kuolleisuus – seurantatutkimusFrailty, walking ability and self-rated health predicting institutionalization; an 18-year follow-up among Finnish community-dwelling older peopleViljanen A, Salminen M, Korhonen P, Irjala K, Wuorela M, Isoaho R, Kivelä S-L, Viitanen M, Löppönen M, Viikari LAging Clin Exp Res 2020https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01551-x
2020Työkyvyn tila SuomessaLabor Market Participation Before and After Long-Term Part-Time Sickness Absence in Finland: A Population-Based Cohort StudyErvasti J, Kausto J, Koskinen A, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Joensuu M, Turunen J, Oksanen T, Kivimäki MJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicinehttps://journals.lww.com/joem/fulltext/2020/04000/labor_market_participation_before_and_after.11.aspx

Flagship research goes deep inside the cell – with the aim of producing breakthroughs in individual cancer treatment by combining genetic data and other patient health data

11.01.2023
The iCAN research team is producing new information and seeking solutions to… Read more Flagship research goes deep inside the cell – with the aim of producing breakthroughs in individual cancer treatment by combining genetic data and other patient health data

A team of researchers is bridging the gap between clinical research and registry studies with the aim of reinventing cancer drug research

21.07.2022
Heidi Loponen, Senior Scientific Consultant at MedEngine Oy, uses register data in… Read more A team of researchers is bridging the gap between clinical research and registry studies with the aim of reinventing cancer drug research

Researchers analyse the patient and registry data of thousands of diabetics in order to improve their quality-of-life – around a third of type 1 diabetics suffer from kidney disease

12.05.2022
The FinnDiane follow-up study, which has been ongoing for more than 20… Read more Researchers analyse the patient and registry data of thousands of diabetics in order to improve their quality-of-life – around a third of type 1 diabetics suffer from kidney disease

Research project examines young people’s access to psychiatric care: the open dialogue approach is bringing mental health work up to the present day

13.04.2022
A research project is studying the open dialogue treatment model, in which… Read more Research project examines young people’s access to psychiatric care: the open dialogue approach is bringing mental health work up to the present day

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What does the right to object mean?

You have the right to object to Findata disclosing your data for secondary purposes, such as research. Note that an objection request is controller-specific. This means that an objection submitted to Findata does not prevent other data controllers listed in the Secondary Use Act from disclosing your data for secondary use.

If you wish to prohibit the use of your data for all secondary use in Finland, you must submit an objection request separately to each data controller listed in the Secondary Use Act. There is currently no centralised system in Finland for objecting to the secondary use of data.

An objection request is valid indefinitely from the date it is processed. It is not retroactive, meaning your data cannot be removed from datasets that have already been disclosed to permit holders before the request was submitted.

How is the right to object implemented at Findata?

When you object to the secondary use of your data through Findata:

  • Your request is recorded in the case management system maintained by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).
  • Your data will be removed from datasets received by Findata based on your personal identity code. Therefore, we must retain and process your personal identity code to implement the request.

Important considerations

  • The Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV) does not process objections related to the disclosure of personal data for purposes defined in the Secondary Use Act.
    • Restrictions on the disclosure of data in the Population Information System are governed by the Act on the Population Information System and the Digital and Population Data Services Agency’s Certification Services (§28).
    • Read more (in Finnish): Tietojen luovuttamisen kieltäminen (dvv.fi)
  • If you need access to your personal data, for example, to prepare, present, or defend a legal claim, you should submit the request directly to the original data controller.

Minors and data subject rights

Minors have the same rights as adults when processing personal data under the Secondary Use Act. The basic principle is that a minor who is able to form their own views is free to express their views on the use and processing of their personal data.

Can a child decide themselves whether to make requests?

In the case of minors, it is not possible to issue specific recommendations on the age at which a minor can independently decide on the use and processing of their data.

If taking into account their age and level of development the child is able to understand the matter and its significance, then they can decide on the exercise of their rights. Of course, this is not possible for very young children, but the older the child or young person is, the more decision-making power they have.

The guardian of an underage child may make, on the behalf of the child, a request that relates to the child’s rights as a data subject. It is recommended that the guardians discuss the request with the child and hear the child’s opinion on the matter before making the request, even if the child is not yet able to make a decision on the matter.

Inform the child

The guardians should inform the underage child of the request made on their behalf at the latest when the child is at an age and level of development where they can understand the matter. This is particularly important in situations where guardians have objected to the processing of personal data on behalf of a minor.

Objection requests are valid until further notice and thus continue to be valid even after the minor becomes an adult.

When is the exercise of rights not possible?

As a general rule, the rights of data subjects are not restricted and the data subject’s requests are complied with.

In some rare cases, researchers may be allowed to limit the rights of data subjects if the data is used for scientific or statistical studies. When this happens:

  • The research project must prepare a separate impact assessment.
  • This assessment must be submitted to the Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman before the project begins.
  • We will evaluate whether the data can be disclosed despite the data subject’s objection.
  • While the assessment is under review, we limit the processing of personal data.

Permit applicants may also restrict the right to object to data processing for educational purposes, but only if:

  • The case is rare and the data is essential for the educational activity.
  • The educator informs all participants about their legal duty of confidentiality and the consequences of violating it.

If a data subject objects to Findata processing their personal data, we will stop disclosing their data to permit holders. However, if the data was already disclosed before the objection, it cannot be deleted.

How do I exercise my rights?

You can exercise your rights related to the data processed by Findata through our e-service.

Findata must verify the identity of the person exercising their rights to ensure that actions are directed at the correct individual’s data. hat’s why our e-service uses Suomi.fi authentication.

Suomi.fi authentication is a secure login method used by Finnish public services. You can log in using:

  • Online banking credentials
  • A mobile certificate
  • A smart card

Once your identity is verified, you can safely use our electronic services. For more details, visit suomi.fi.

How to exercise your rights in Findata’s e-service

  1. Go to asiointi.findata.fi.
  2. Click “Login”.
  3. Select Suomi.fi as the authentication method.
    • If you are logged in using another method, log out first.
  4. Authenticate using online banking credentials, a mobile certificate, or a smart card.
  5. After authentication, click “Continue to service”.
  6. Select the appropriate form from the list by clicking the blue “Fill in the application” button.
    • To object to the processing of personal data, select “GDPR –Request to object to the processing of personal data”.
    • To request access to your personal data, select “GDPR – Request to access your personal data”.
  7. Fill in the form carefully.
    • If you are submitting a request on behalf of a minor child or a person under guardianship, select “No” under “Is the personal identification number of the person who completed the application?” and complete the form accordingly.
  8. Finally, click “Submit application”.
    • Depending on your device, the button may be on the right side or below the form.

If you want to exercise multiple rights or act on behalf of others, complete and submit all relevant forms separately for each person.

To receive notifications about your request:

  1. Click your name at the top of the e-service.
  2. Add your email address.
  3. Click “Save”.

Exercising your rights without using Findata’s e-service

If you cannot or do not wish to use Findata’s e-service, print out and use these forms:

You have the option to submit a request in person or by mail. See step-by-step instructions below.

Submitting a GDPR request in person
  1. Print and complete the request form.
  2. Visit the reception of the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) in Helsinki or Kuopio.
  3. Bring an identity document for verification.
  4. THL office addresses are available on THL’s website (thl.fi).

If you are submitting a request on behalf of a minor child or a person under guardianship, you must include a certificate of child custody obtained from the Population Information System. The request must align with the child’s presumed will and serve the child’s best interests. In cases of joint custody, the request must be made and signed by both guardians.

Submitting a GDPR request by mail
  1. Print and complete the request form.
  2. Notarisate the authenticity of your signature.
  3. Mail the request and address it to Findata.
    • Consider sending the request as a register letter as it contains personal information.
    • Findata’s postal address is P.O. Box 30, FI-00301 Helsinki, Finland.

If you are submitting a request on behalf of a minor child or a person under guardianship, you must include a certificate of child custody obtained from the Population Information System. The request must align with the child’s presumed will and serve the child’s best interests. In cases of joint custody, the request must be made and signed by both guardians.

How long does it take to process requests?

As a rule, we process requests within one month of receiving them. If the processing of the request is particularly complex for some reason, we may extend the processing time to a maximum of three months. We will send a reply on the implementation of the request or resolving the matter to the data subject as a Suomi.fi message.

Prohibiting contacting regarding registry research findings

The right to refuse contact based on Section 55 of the Secondary Use Act differs from other rights, as it does not apply to data processed by Findata.

You can submit a prohibition on contact regarding registry research findings electronically in the new version of OmaKanta or at any public healthcare service unit. This request cannot be made through Findata, Kela, or THL.

Prohibiting contacting regarding registry research findings on Omakanta
  1. Log in to OmaKanta at kanta.fi.
  2. Select ‘Siirry kokeilemaan OmaKannan uutta versiota’ on the homepage.
  3. In the sidebar, choose ‘Potilastietojen uudet luvat ja kiellot’
  4. Open the ‘Kiellot’ tab.
  5. Under ‘Yhteydenottokielto’, select ‘Rekisteritutkimuksen löydöksiä koskeva yhteydenottokielto’ and click ‘Muokkaa kieltoa’
  6. Select ‘Tee kielto’ to refuse contact.

Can I cancel an objection request?

If you’ve submitted a request to object to the processing of your personal data, you can cancel it at any time.

A minor can cancel a request made by their guardian, if they are considered mature enough to understand the matter based on their age and development.

How to cancel your objection request

You can cancel your objection in one of the following ways:

  1. Via the Suomi.fi service:
    • Send a message to Findata through the Suomi.fi service.
    • When sending the message, select “Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos” (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare) as the recipient.
  2. In person:
    • Visit the reception desk of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare in Helsinki or Kuopio.
    • Bring an identity document for verification.
    • THL office addresses are available on THL’s website (thl.fi).

Contact details

Data Protection Officer

Help Desk

General guidance & advice

See also

Our privacy policy

On this page you will find information about how we process personal data. Read more Our privacy policy

Legislation

On this page you will find more information about the second language. Read more Legislation

Issued permits

On this page you’ll find data permits, amendment permits and decisions on data requests issued by Findata. Read more Issued permits